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The ''Independent Chronicle'' (1776–1840) was a newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts. It originated in 1768 as ''The Essex Gazette'' (v.1–7) in Salem, and ''The New-England Chronicle'' (v.7–9) in Cambridge, before settling in 1776 in Boston as ''The Independent Chronicle''. Publishers included Edward E. Powars, Nathaniel Willis, and Adams & Rhoades;〔Thomas Adams (ca.1757–1799). Cf. http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&id=531217〕 and for some time it operated from offices on Court Street formerly occupied by James Franklin.〔Boston News-Letter. Feb. 4, 1826; p.82〕 As of the 1820s, "the ''Chronicle'' () the oldest newspaper ... published in Boston; and has long been considered one of the principal republican papers in the state; and its influence has, at all times, been in exact proportion to the popularity of the cause which it has so warmly espoused."〔Boston News-Letter. Sept. 23, 1826; p.133〕 After 1840 the paper continued as the ''Boston Semi-weekly Advertiser'' published by Nathan Hale.〔(Retrieved 2010-06-04 )〕 ==Variant titles== ;Volumes 1–9 * ''The Essex Gazette'' (Salem): Vol. 1, no. 1 (Aug. 2, 1768)-v. 7, no. 353 (Apr. 25 – May 2, 1775)〔(Retrieved 2010-06-04 )〕 * ''The New-England Chronicle, or, the Essex Gazette'' (Cambridge): Vol. 7, no. 354 (May 2–12, 1775)-v. 8, no. 400 (Mar. 28-Apr. 4, 1776) * ''The New-England Chronicle'' (Boston): Vol. 8, no. 401 (Apr. 25, 1776)-v. 9, no. 411 (421 ) (Sept. 12, 1776) ;Volumes 9–77 * ''The Independent Chronicle'': Vol. 9, no. 422 (Sept. 19, 1776)-v. 9, no. 428 (Oct. 31, 1776) * ''The Independent Chronicle and the Universal Advertiser'': Vol. 9, no. 429 (Nov. 7, 1776)-v. 33, no. 2162 (Dec. 14–17, 1801) * ''The Independent Chronicle'': Vol. 33, no. 2163 (Dec. 21, 1801)-v. 49, no. 3768 (May 29, 1817) * ''Independent Chronicle & Boston Patriot'': Vol. 49, no. 3769 (June 4, 1817)-v. 77, no. 6166 (May 23, 1840) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Independent Chronicle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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